1. Tilldela kända oxidationsnummer:
* Väte (H): +1 (nästan alltid)
* Syre (O): -2 (förutom i peroxider)
* Mangan (Mn): +7 (i permanganatjon, MnO4⁻)
2. Ställ in en ekvation:
Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero. Let 'x' represent the oxidation number of nitrogen:
(1 * 4) + (x) + (+7) + (-2 * 4) =0
3. Lös för x:
* 4 + x + 7 - 8 =0
* x + 3 =0
* x =-3
Therefore, the oxidation number of nitrogen (N) in NH₄MnO₄ is -3.